Which Hadoop ecosystem tool is primarily used for building data pipelines involving SQL-like queries?

  • Apache HBase
  • Apache Hive
  • Apache Kafka
  • Apache Spark
Apache Hive is primarily used for building data pipelines involving SQL-like queries in the Hadoop ecosystem. It provides a high-level query language, HiveQL, that allows users to express queries in a SQL-like syntax, making it easier for SQL users to work with Hadoop data.

____ recovery techniques in Hadoop allow for the restoration of data to a specific point in time.

  • Differential
  • Incremental
  • Rollback
  • Snapshot
Snapshot recovery techniques in Hadoop allow for the restoration of data to a specific point in time. Snapshots capture the state of the HDFS at a particular moment, providing a reliable way to recover data to a known and consistent state.

In complex Hadoop data pipelines, how does partitioning data in HDFS impact processing efficiency?

  • Accelerates Data Replication
  • Enhances Data Compression
  • Improves Data Locality
  • Minimizes Network Traffic
Partitioning data in HDFS improves processing efficiency by enhancing data locality. This means that computation is performed on nodes where the data is already stored, reducing the need for extensive data movement across the network and thereby improving overall processing speed.

In a scenario where data is unevenly distributed across keys, what MapReduce feature helps in balancing the load?

  • Combiner Function
  • Partitioner
  • Shuffle and Sort
  • Speculative Execution
In cases of uneven data distribution, the Partitioner in MapReduce helps balance the load by ensuring that data with the same key goes to the same reducer. This helps in achieving a more even distribution of processing tasks among reducers, improving performance.

In Hadoop, ____ provides a framework for auditing and monitoring user accesses and activities.

  • Apache Sentry
  • Audit Log Manager
  • Hadoop Audit Framework
  • Hadoop Auditor
In Hadoop, the Hadoop Audit Framework provides a framework for auditing and monitoring user accesses and activities. It logs relevant information, such as user actions and system events, facilitating security audits and compliance checks.

Considering a scenario with high concurrency and the need for near-real-time analytics, which Hadoop SQL tool would you recommend and why?

  • Hive
  • Impala
  • Presto
  • Spark SQL
In a scenario with high concurrency and the need for near-real-time analytics, Presto would be recommended. Presto is designed for high-performance, distributed SQL queries, and it excels in scenarios with concurrent queries and the need for low-latency responses, making it suitable for real-time analytics.

In the case of a security breach in a Hadoop cluster, which administrative actions are most critical?

  • Implement Encryption
  • Monitor User Activity
  • Review Access Controls
  • Update Software Patches
In the case of a security breach, reviewing and tightening access controls is crucial. This involves restricting access privileges, ensuring least privilege principles, and regularly auditing and updating access permissions to minimize the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches.

When setting up a new Hadoop cluster for massive data sets, what key aspect should be considered to ensure efficient data loading and processing?

  • CPU Speed
  • Disk Space
  • Memory Size
  • Network Bandwidth
When setting up a new Hadoop cluster for massive data sets, one should consider Network Bandwidth as a key aspect. Efficient data loading and processing require a robust and high-speed network to facilitate seamless communication between nodes and ensure optimal data transfer rates.

How does Hadoop's HDFS High Availability feature handle the failure of a NameNode?

  • Backup Node
  • Checkpoint Node
  • Secondary NameNode
  • Standby NameNode
Hadoop's HDFS High Availability feature employs a Standby NameNode to handle the failure of the primary NameNode. The Standby NameNode maintains a synchronized copy of the metadata, ready to take over in case the primary NameNode fails, ensuring continuous availability.

What is the primary benefit of using Avro in Hadoop ecosystems?

  • High Compression
  • In-memory Processing
  • Parallel Execution
  • Schema-less
The primary benefit of using Avro in Hadoop ecosystems is high compression. Avro employs a compact binary format that results in efficient storage, reducing the amount of disk space required for storing data. This is especially crucial for handling large datasets in Hadoop environments.

What is the primary role of Apache Sqoop in the Hadoop ecosystem?

  • Data Ingestion
  • Data Processing
  • Data Transformation
  • Data Visualization
The primary role of Apache Sqoop in the Hadoop ecosystem is data ingestion. Sqoop facilitates the transfer of data between Hadoop and relational databases, making it easier to import and export structured data. It helps bridge the gap between the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and relational databases.

In Hadoop, ____ is a tool designed for efficient real-time stream processing.

  • Apache Flink
  • Apache HBase
  • Apache Hive
  • Apache Storm
Apache Storm is a tool in Hadoop designed for efficient real-time stream processing. It allows for the processing of data in motion, making it suitable for scenarios where low-latency and real-time insights are crucial.