In MVC architecture, which component is responsible for handling user inputs?
- Controller
- Library
- Model
- View
In MVC architecture, the 'Controller' component is responsible for handling user inputs. It receives user requests, processes them, and interacts with the Model and View components accordingly. This separation of concerns helps maintain code organization and enhances code reusability.
What does XSS stand for in web security?
- Cross-Site Authentication
- Cross-Site Request Forgery
- Cross-Site Scripting
- Cross-Site Server
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is a security vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages. It can occur when a web application does not properly validate user input, allowing the attacker to execute scripts in the victim's browser.
In a scenario where database queries are not executing as expected, a useful CodeIgniter tool for debugging is ______.
- Database Profiler
- Form Validation Library
- Migration Tool
- Query Builder
The Database Profiler in CodeIgniter is a valuable tool for debugging database queries. It helps developers analyze and optimize database interactions during development.
How does CodeIgniter handle security vulnerabilities found in third-party libraries?
- Ignores vulnerabilities and relies on the user to address them
- Implements a monitoring system to detect and report security issues
- Provides a secure coding environment to prevent vulnerabilities from occurring
- Regularly updates third-party libraries to the latest versions to fix vulnerabilities
CodeIgniter handles security vulnerabilities in third-party libraries by regularly updating them to the latest versions. This proactive approach helps fix known vulnerabilities and ensures the security of the application.
Describe the role of 'hooks' in custom error handling within CodeIgniter.
- Hooks allow developers to attach custom functions to the CodeIgniter core process at specific points, including error handling.
- Hooks are primarily used for routing purposes and not related to error handling.
- Hooks are used to bypass custom error handling and directly handle errors in the core system.
- Hooks provide a way to disable error handling for specific controllers.
In custom error handling within CodeIgniter, hooks play a crucial role by enabling developers to attach custom functions to the core process at specific points, including error handling. This allows for tailored error-handling mechanisms based on specific needs.
In CodeIgniter, what is the significance of the 'environment' setting in relation to error handling?
- It controls whether errors are displayed or logged.
- It defines the layout and styling of the error pages.
- It determines the PHP version compatibility for errors.
- It sets the timezone for error timestamps.
The 'environment' setting in CodeIgniter controls how errors are handled: displayed or logged. It's crucial for managing errors during development and production.
The technique of ________ is essential in the Email Class to avoid being flagged as spam.
- CAPTCHA Verification
- DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail)
- Email Encryption
- SPF (Sender Policy Framework)
The technique of DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) is essential in the Email Class to add a digital signature to outgoing emails. This signature helps verify the authenticity of the sender, reducing the chances of emails being flagged as spam by recipient servers.
Payment gateways typically use ________ to encrypt sensitive information like credit card numbers.
- HMAC
- JWT
- OAuth
- SSL/TLS
Payment gateways utilize SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security) protocols to encrypt sensitive data such as credit card numbers during transmission. This encryption ensures that the information remains secure and protected from unauthorized access during online transactions.
To customize the email header, the Email Class uses the ________ method.
- custom_header
- header_custom
- set_custom
- set_header
The correct method to customize the email header in the Email Class is set_header. This method allows you to set custom headers for your emails, providing flexibility in the email structure.
To return the last executed query as a string, Active Record Class provides the method ________.
- getFinalQuery()
- getLastQuery()
- getQueryString()
- showQuery()
The method to return the last executed query as a string in Active Record Class is getLastQuery(). This can be helpful for debugging and logging purposes.
To prevent XXE attacks, it's crucial to disable ________ when processing XML file uploads.
- allow_url_include
- external_entities
- file_uploads
- simplexml_load_file
Disabling external entities is important in preventing XXE (XML External Entity) attacks. Enabling external entities could lead to security vulnerabilities by allowing an attacker to include external files.
How can environment-specific settings be managed in CodeIgniter?
- By creating separate configuration files for each environment
- By modifying the index.php file
- By setting environment variables
- By using the config.php file
CodeIgniter allows you to manage environment-specific settings by creating separate configuration files for each environment. These files can be named based on the environment (e.g., development, testing, production), and CodeIgniter will automatically load the appropriate configuration based on the current environment. This helps in maintaining different settings for different deployment scenarios.