When a web application receives an OAuth access token, the next step is to use it to ________.
- Access Protected Resources
- Obtain User Consent
- Refresh the Token
- Revoke Access
After obtaining an OAuth access token, the web application should use it to access protected resources on behalf of the user. This step ensures that the application can perform authorized actions on behalf of the user.
A developer is debugging a transaction issue where even after an error, the changes are not rolled back. The first component to investigate is ________ in CodeIgniter.
- Configuration Files
- Database Connection
- Query Builder Class
- Transaction Library
When debugging a transaction issue, the Transaction Library in CodeIgniter should be investigated first. The Transaction Library provides functions like trans_start and trans_complete to manage transactions. If an error occurs and the transaction is not rolled back, it's crucial to inspect how transactions are being initiated and managed in the code.
In CodeIgniter, where are database connection settings typically defined?
- In the autoload.php file
- In the database.php configuration file
- In the index.php file
- In the routes.php configuration file
In CodeIgniter, database connection settings are typically defined in the database.php configuration file. This file is located in the config directory and allows you to specify database connection details such as database type, hostname, username, password, etc. It helps centralize and manage database configuration settings.
What is the purpose of checking MIME types in file uploads for security?
- To check if the file is empty before processing it further.
- To determine the file extension of the uploaded file.
- To speed up the file upload process by skipping unnecessary checks.
- To verify the authenticity of the uploaded file by examining its MIME type.
Checking MIME types is crucial for security, as it helps ensure that the file content matches its declared type, preventing attacks that may exploit vulnerabilities based on false file types. It adds an extra layer of validation to enhance the overall security of file uploads.
What is the primary PHP function used to parse XML data in CodeIgniter?
- decode_xml()
- parse_xml()
- simplexml_load_string()
- xml_parse()
In CodeIgniter, the primary PHP function used to parse XML data is simplexml_load_string(). This function is part of PHP's SimpleXML extension and allows easy manipulation of XML data in an object-oriented manner. It is commonly used in CodeIgniter applications for handling XML data.
To secure a RESTful API in CodeIgniter against unauthorized access, focusing on ________ is critical.
- Authentication
- Caching mechanisms
- Encryption
- Load balancing
Securing a CodeIgniter RESTful API against unauthorized access primarily involves implementing robust authentication mechanisms. This ensures that only authenticated users or systems can access protected resources. Techniques such as API keys, OAuth, or token-based authentication can be employed to enhance security and prevent unauthorized access.
To add a custom string to a Query Builder statement without escaping, use the ________ method.
- add_string()
- custom_string()
- escape_string()
- set_string()
The correct method for adding a custom string to a Query Builder statement without escaping is add_string(). This method allows developers to include raw, unescaped SQL strings in their queries, providing flexibility when needed.
In CodeIgniter, what is the significance of HTTP status codes in RESTful API responses?
- They convey the success or failure of the request
- They determine the caching policy
- They indicate the type of content returned
- They provide information about the server's health
HTTP status codes in CodeIgniter's RESTful API responses convey the success or failure of the request. For example, a 200 status code indicates success, while a 404 status code indicates that the requested resource was not found. Understanding these codes is crucial for effective communication between the server and client in RESTful applications.
A user is unable to submit a form because the email field is flagged as invalid. This is likely due to ________ validation failing.
- Back-end
- Client-side
- Front-end
- Server-side
Server-side validation ensures that data sent to the server is correct and secure. In this case, the email field's invalid flag indicates a server-side validation failure.
To prevent direct access to a controller's method in CodeIgniter, prefix the method name with ________.
- private
- public
- secret
- underscore
To prevent direct access, prefix the method name with an underscore (_). CodeIgniter considers methods with an underscore as private, making them inaccessible via a URL. This enhances security by restricting direct access to internal methods.
The configuration of the log threshold in CodeIgniter is done in the ________ file.
- config.php
- database.php
- log.php
- routes.php
The configuration of the log threshold in CodeIgniter is done in the config.php file. It allows developers to set the level of errors to be logged.
What is the role of resource controllers in RESTful API development using CodeIgniter?
- Resource controllers are only used for authentication in RESTful APIs.
- Resource controllers are optional in CodeIgniter RESTful API development.
- Resource controllers in CodeIgniter handle the CRUD operations for a specific resource in a RESTful API.
- Resource controllers manage database connections for RESTful APIs.
Resource controllers play a crucial role in handling CRUD operations for a specific resource in a RESTful API developed using CodeIgniter. They facilitate the implementation of RESTful principles, enabling easy management of resources through standard HTTP methods like GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE.