Which tool in the ASP.NET Core ecosystem is primarily used to create containers for application deployment?
- Docker
- Kubernetes
- Visual Studio
- Git
Docker is a containerization platform that is widely used in the ASP.NET Core ecosystem to create containers for application deployment. Containers provide a consistent and isolated environment for running ASP.NET Core applications, making deployment and scaling more manageable.
What is the significance of using the [RoutePrefix] attribute in conjunction with other route attributes?
- It defines the root URL for all actions in the controller
- It defines a custom route constraint
- It enables route versioning
- It specifies a default route value
The [RoutePrefix] attribute is used to define a common root URL for all actions within a controller. When applied, it prepends a specified route prefix to all the routes within that controller. This helps in organizing and grouping related routes under a common URL segment.
In scenarios where performance is critical, Entity Framework Core can leverage the _________ pattern to batch multiple operations together.
- Repository
- Unit of Work
- Factory
- Singleton
The Unit of Work pattern is used in Entity Framework Core to batch multiple database operations together. It helps improve performance and ensures that changes are only persisted to the database when the entire unit of work is completed successfully.
If you want to add user secrets in a development environment without affecting the main configuration files, which tool or method would you typically use in an ASP.NET Core project?
- Environment variables
- Hardcode secrets directly in the code
- Configuration files
- User Secrets Manager or "dotnet user-secrets"
In ASP.NET Core, to add user secrets in a development environment without affecting the main configuration files, you would typically use the "User Secrets Manager" or the "dotnet user-secrets" command-line tool. This tool allows developers to store sensitive configuration data securely during development without checking them into source control. It's a best practice to separate secrets from code and configuration files.
You are working on an ASP.NET Core MVC application, and a new requirement mandates that one of the action methods should only be accessible via HTTP POST. How would you implement this?
- Decorate the action method with [HttpPost] attribute
- Set the HTTP verb in the routing configuration
- Add a ValidateAntiForgeryToken attribute
- Use a custom middleware
To restrict an action method to only accept HTTP POST requests, you should decorate the action method with the [HttpPost] attribute. This attribute ensures that the method can only be invoked when an HTTP POST request is made to it.
You are writing tests for a web application and you need to make sure that all the components work together seamlessly. Which type of testing should you focus on?
- Integration Testing
- Unit Testing
- End-to-End Testing
- Stress Testing
To ensure that all components of a web application work together seamlessly, you should focus on End-to-End Testing. This type of testing validates the flow of an application from start to finish and ensures that all integrated components function correctly in a real-world scenario.
In Entity Framework Core, the process of creating a command that can update the database to reflect the current model is called _________.
- Migrations
- Annotations
- DbSet
- LINQ
In Entity Framework Core, the process of creating a command that can update the database to reflect the current model is called "Migrations." Migrations enable you to evolve your database schema as your application's data model changes over time.
Which deployment option is cloud-based and offers managed hosting services for ASP.NET Core applications?
- Docker Containers
- Virtual Machines (VMs)
- Azure App Service
- IIS Server
Azure App Service is a cloud-based deployment option offered by Microsoft Azure that provides managed hosting services for ASP.NET Core applications. It abstracts infrastructure management, allowing developers to focus on their code and application logic while benefiting from features like scalability, security, and easy deployment.
In a large application with numerous controllers and actions, you're noticing performance issues related to route matching. What can you implement to optimize the routing performance?
- Use attribute routing
- Implement custom route constraints
- Use wildcard routes
- Implement route caching
To optimize routing performance in a large application, you can implement route caching. Route caching stores the results of route matching so that subsequent requests with the same URL can be quickly resolved without re-evaluating the route templates. This can significantly improve performance in large applications with complex routing configurations.
The Fluent API provides more configuration options compared to data annotations and is configured in the _________ method of the DbContext.
- OnModelCreating
- ConfigureOptions
- DbContextSetup
- ModelOptions
The Fluent API in Entity Framework Core provides advanced configuration options for defining the database schema and behavior of your entities. It is configured in the OnModelCreating method of the DbContext class. Using the Fluent API, you can customize table names, define composite keys, configure relationships, and perform various other advanced configurations that may not be possible with data annotations alone.
You are building a real-time dashboard which updates the user interface as soon as data changes on the server. Which technology in the ASP.NET Core ecosystem would be most suitable for this?
- SignalR
- WebSocket
- WebSockets API
- AJAX
SignalR is a library in ASP.NET Core designed specifically for real-time web applications. It allows server-to-client and client-to-server communication over various transport protocols, making it an ideal choice for real-time dashboards. SignalR abstracts away the complexities of WebSocket and other transport protocols, simplifying real-time communication.
Which ASP.NET Core method is used to return a Razor view from a controller action?
- ViewResult
- JsonResult
- ContentResult
- RedirectResult
The ViewResult is used to return a Razor view from a controller action in ASP.NET Core. It allows you to render a view and pass a model to it, which can then be used for dynamic content generation.