How does tuning the YARN resource allocation parameters affect the performance of a Hadoop cluster?

  • Fault Tolerance
  • Job Scheduling
  • Resource Utilization
  • Task Parallelism
Tuning YARN resource allocation parameters impacts the performance of a Hadoop cluster by optimizing resource utilization. Proper allocation ensures efficient task execution, maximizes parallelism, and minimizes resource contention, leading to improved overall cluster performance.

How does Sqoop's incremental import feature benefit data ingestion in Hadoop?

  • Avoids Data Duplication
  • Enhances Compression
  • Minimizes Network Usage
  • Reduces Latency
Sqoop's incremental import feature benefits data ingestion in Hadoop by avoiding data duplication. It allows for importing only the new or modified data since the last import, reducing the amount of data transferred and optimizing the ingestion process.

In a scenario involving large-scale data aggregation in a Hadoop pipeline, which tool would be most effective?

  • Apache HBase
  • Apache Hive
  • Apache Kafka
  • Apache Spark
In scenarios involving large-scale data aggregation, Apache HBase would be a suitable tool. HBase is a NoSQL database that provides real-time read and write access to large datasets, making it effective for quick data retrieval in aggregation scenarios.

In a case where data from multiple sources needs to be aggregated, what approach should be taken using Hadoop Streaming API for optimal results?

  • Implement Multiple Reducers
  • Implement a Single Mapper
  • Use Combiners for Intermediate Aggregation
  • Utilize Hadoop Federation
For optimal results in aggregating data from multiple sources with Hadoop Streaming API, the approach should involve using Combiners for Intermediate Aggregation. Combiners help reduce the amount of data transferred between mappers and reducers, improving overall performance in the aggregation process.

When handling time-series data in Hadoop, which combination of file format and compression would optimize performance?

  • Avro with Bzip2
  • ORC with LZO
  • Parquet with Snappy
  • SequenceFile with Gzip
When dealing with time-series data in Hadoop, the optimal combination for performance is using the Parquet file format with Snappy compression. Parquet is columnar storage, and Snappy provides fast compression, making it efficient for analytical queries on time-series data.

For custom data handling, Sqoop can be integrated with ____ scripts during import/export processes.

  • Java
  • Python
  • Ruby
  • Shell
Sqoop can be integrated with Shell scripts for custom data handling during import/export processes. This allows users to execute custom logic or transformations on the data as it is moved between Hadoop and relational databases.

MRUnit tests can be written in ____ to simulate the MapReduce environment.

  • Java
  • Python
  • Ruby
  • Scala
MRUnit tests can be written in Java to simulate the MapReduce environment. MRUnit is a testing framework for Apache Hadoop MapReduce jobs, allowing developers to write unit tests for their MapReduce programs.

The ____ function in Spark is critical for performing wide transformations like groupBy.

  • Broadcast
  • Narrow
  • Shuffle
  • Transform
The Shuffle function in Spark is critical for performing wide transformations like groupBy. It involves redistributing and exchanging data across the partitions, typically occurring during operations that require data to be grouped or aggregated across the cluster.

In unit testing Hadoop applications, ____ frameworks allow for mocking HDFS and MapReduce functionalities.

  • JUnit
  • Mockito
  • PowerMock
  • TestDFS
Mockito is a common Java mocking framework used in unit testing Hadoop applications. It enables developers to create mock objects for HDFS and MapReduce functionalities, allowing for isolated testing of individual components without relying on a full Hadoop cluster.

In Hadoop, which framework is traditionally used for batch processing?

  • Apache Flink
  • Apache Hadoop MapReduce
  • Apache Spark
  • Apache Storm
In Hadoop, the traditional framework used for batch processing is Apache Hadoop MapReduce. It is a programming model and processing engine that enables the processing of large datasets in parallel across a distributed cluster.

In the Hadoop ecosystem, ____ plays a critical role in managing and monitoring Hadoop clusters.

  • Ambari
  • Oozie
  • Sqoop
  • ZooKeeper
Ambari plays a critical role in managing and monitoring Hadoop clusters. It provides an intuitive web-based interface for administrators to configure, manage, and monitor Hadoop services, ensuring the health and performance of the entire cluster.

In the context of the Hadoop ecosystem, what distinguishes Apache Storm in terms of data processing?

  • Batch Processing
  • Interactive Processing
  • NoSQL Processing
  • Stream Processing
Apache Storm distinguishes itself in the Hadoop ecosystem by specializing in stream processing. It is designed to handle real-time data streaming and enables the processing of data as it arrives, making it suitable for applications that require low-latency and continuous data processing.