How are interfaces implemented in Go?

  • By using structs
  • Explicitly
  • Implicitly
  • Through inheritance
Interfaces in Go are implemented implicitly. A type implements an interface if it provides implementations for all the methods declared by the interface, without explicitly declaring it.

When multiple 'defer' statements are used in a function, in which order are they executed?

  • In reverse order of their definition
  • In the order they are defined
  • Random order
  • Sequentially but can be interrupted
In Go, when multiple defer statements are used in a function, they are executed in reverse order of their definition. This means the defer statement that is defined last will be executed first, followed by the second-to-last, and so on. This behavior ensures that resources are properly managed and cleaned up.

What is the primary purpose of unit tests in Go?

  • To document the codebase effectively.
  • To ensure that the entire application is functioning properly.
  • To optimize the performance of the Go program.
  • To verify that individual units of source code are working correctly.
Unit tests in Go serve the primary purpose of verifying that individual units of source code, typically functions or methods, are working correctly. They help in identifying and fixing bugs early in the development cycle, ensuring the reliability and stability of the codebase.

In Go, a _______ is a function that runs concurrently with other functions.

  • Closure
  • Goroutine
  • Interface
  • Method
A goroutine is a lightweight thread of execution in Go that enables concurrent execution of functions. It allows functions to run concurrently with other functions without blocking the execution flow, making it efficient for handling concurrent tasks.

What does the '==' operator do in Go when used with slices?

  • Checks if both slices point to the same underlying array
  • Compares the elements of the slices
  • Compares the lengths of the slices
  • It is not a valid operator to use with slices in Go
The '==' operator in Go when used with slices checks if both slices point to the same underlying array. It does not compare the elements or the lengths of the slices, only the reference to the underlying array.

In the database/sql package, what method is used to execute a SQL query that returns rows?

  • Query
  • Execute
  • ExecuteQuery
  • Fetch
The correct option is Query. In Go's database/sql package, the Query method is used to execute a SQL query that returns rows from the database. This method is commonly used for SELECT queries.

In Go, what is the role of the 'panic' function in error handling?

  • Halts the program and logs the error message.
  • Resumes execution after a deferred function completes.
  • Terminates the program immediately, unwinding the stack.
  • Throws an error message and continues program execution.
The 'panic' function in Go is used to abruptly terminate the program by unwinding the stack. When called, it stops the normal execution flow and starts to panic, which means it walks back up the stack, executing any deferred functions along the way, and then exits the program. Panicking is typically used to indicate that the program has encountered a situation it cannot recover from, such as a critical error or an unexpected condition.

You're leading a project that requires extensive testing with a large number of test cases and the need for test parallelization. Which testing framework in Go would you recommend to ensure efficient testing?

  • Ginkgo
  • GoConvey
  • Gomega
  • Testify
Ginkgo stands out in scenarios requiring extensive testing and parallelization due to its built-in support for parallel test execution. Ginkgo's parallel test runner allows you to run tests concurrently, which can significantly reduce the overall test execution time, especially when dealing with a large number of test cases. This makes Ginkgo a preferred choice for projects where efficient testing is a priority.

How can you determine the type of an interface value in Go?

  • Using the interface{} keyword
  • Using the reflect package
  • Using the switch statement
  • Using the type assertion
In Go, you can determine the type of an interface value using a type assertion. This involves using the syntax value.(Type) where value is the interface variable and Type is the desired type you want to assert. If the assertion is successful, it returns the underlying value and a boolean indicating success. Otherwise, it triggers a panic. This method allows you to safely work with interface values by checking their types dynamically.

The '_______' function in Go is often used in conjunction with 'panic()' to handle unexpected errors gracefully.

  • catch()
  • handle()
  • recover()
  • resume()
In Go, the 'recover()' function is used to regain control of a goroutine that is panicking. It should be deferred immediately after the 'defer' statement, and when a panic occurs, it stops the panic and returns the value passed to 'panic()'. This is commonly used to handle unexpected errors gracefully and prevent the program from crashing.

To achieve meaningful code coverage results, it's essential to have a _______ test suite.

  • Basic
  • Comprehensive
  • Limited
  • Randomized
Comprehensive

In Go, what is the purpose of the json:"fieldname" tag in struct fields?

  • Adds metadata for JSON encoding and decoding
  • Defines the field's default value
  • Indicates the field's visibility
  • Specifies the field type
The json:"fieldname" tag in Go struct fields is used to provide metadata for JSON encoding and decoding. It allows developers to specify the JSON field name corresponding to the struct field. This is particularly useful when the JSON representation needs to differ from the Go struct's field names. For example, you can use it to control the JSON key naming conventions or to map struct fields to specific JSON fields.