The 'Waterfall' model is a traditional project management approach that follows a linear and sequential process, where each phase must be completed before moving on to the next. It's a structured approach often used in large projects.

'Digital Transformation' signifies the integration of digital technology into all aspects of a business, revolutionizing operations and value delivery to customers. It's a comprehensive organizational change driven by technology.

In IT risk management, a 'Risk Assessment' is used to evaluate the likelihood and impact of potential risks. This helps in identifying and mitigating risks effectively.

Flooding is the process where a network device forwards a packet to all of its outgoing links, except the one it arrived from. This is commonly used when a device doesn't know the specific path to the destination.

In this scenario, RAID 0 is the choice. RAID 0 uses striping to enhance performance by distributing data across multiple disks, allowing parallel access. However, note that it provides no data redundancy.

IT Governance is the key to aligning IT strategy with business objectives and regulatory requirements. It involves defining and implementing policies, procedures, and controls to ensure that IT investments support the organization's goals and comply with regulations.

The goal of removing duplicate data and ensuring data integrity is achieved at the 'Third Normal Form (3NF)' in database normalization. It minimizes data redundancy and maintains data integrity.

The blank should be filled with "RSA." The RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) algorithm is commonly used for secure data transmission, particularly in SSL/TLS protocols, providing encryption and authentication.

In an organization, a formal statement that defines the allowable and safe use of IT resources is referred to as an 'IT Policy.' IT policies set guidelines and standards for the use of technology within the organization.

'Software-Defined Networking (SDN)' technology abstracts the physical network infrastructure, allowing for the creation of virtualized networks. It separates network control from the data plane, offering greater flexibility and control.

In computer architecture, 'pipelining' is a technique that allows multiple instructions to overlap in execution stages, enhancing performance by breaking down tasks into smaller stages.

In High-Performance Computing (HPC), 'Linear' scalability indicates that the system can increase performance proportionally with the addition of resources, a desirable trait in HPC environments.