Git Forking is a suitable approach for rapidly prototyping features in a large project while maintaining main branch stability. It allows developers to work on isolated copies (forks) of the main repository and propose changes through pull requests, ensuring a controlled integration process.

The Git command used to view the status of files and potential conflicts after a merge attempt is git status. This command provides information about modified, untracked, and conflicted files, allowing the user to understand the current state of the repository. git log shows the commit history, git diff displays the differences between commits, and git merge --status is not a valid command for checking the status after a merge attempt.

The git rm command is used to remove a file from both the working directory and the staging area. However, when used with the --cached option, it only removes the file from the staging area, leaving the working directory and the file system unchanged. This is useful for untracking a file without deleting it.

The git diff command in the context of database version control helps in tracking changes to the schema, providing a clear view of modifications made over time.

The correct command is git fsck, which stands for file system check. It checks the integrity of objects in the repository and can help identify and fix issues in a corrupted repository.

Git LFS (Large File Storage) is used to manage large files more effectively in a repository, preventing them from bloating the repository size.

An essential step when migrating from a centralized VCS to Git is importing the entire commit history, ensuring a smooth transition and preserving the historical context of the codebase.

The correct option is "unstage." When you want to remove a file from the staging area in Git without deleting it, you can use the command git reset. Specifically, git reset unstages the specified file, making it untracked again.

The correct option is "Rebase." A Git rebase is a strategy that rewrites the commit history, creating a linear sequence of commits by incorporating changes from one branch into another.

The concept of 'rebase' in a feature branching workflow plays a role in resolving merge conflicts by avoiding them altogether. When you rebase a feature branch onto the target branch, it incorporates the changes from the target branch, making it easier to resolve conflicts locally before integration. This results in a cleaner project history and smoother integration process.

GitHub's "Branch Protection" feature helps protect against unauthorized changes to a repository by specifying rules for branches. This includes settings such as requiring pull request reviews, status checks, and restrictions on who can push to a branch.

Changes in .gitignore do not affect the remote history directly. The .gitignore file specifies which files and directories to exclude from version control but doesn't impact the commit history itself.