Confirmation Bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses. It can lead to errors in judgment and decision-making.

Businesses can ensure their employees maintain up-to-date product knowledge through various strategies. Regular training sessions and workshops can help employees stay informed about new product features and updates. Encouraging self-directed learning empowers employees to take ownership of their knowledge development, while providing access to comprehensive product documentation facilitates continuous learning. Implementing a mentorship program where experienced employees guide newer ones can also foster knowledge sharing and retention within the organization.

Option 1 suggests maintaining composure and focusing on the issues, which helps de-escalate tension and promotes constructive dialogue. Responding with aggression or personal attacks can escalate the conflict and jeopardize the negotiation process.

Holding grudges is not a recommended approach to resolving conflicts. It perpetuates negative feelings and can escalate the situation. Ignoring the conflict, although not recommended, can sometimes lead to unresolved issues. Engaging in open communication allows for the expression of concerns and facilitates understanding. Seeking compromise involves finding middle ground and mutually acceptable solutions.

Reframing involves looking at a problem from different angles or perspectives to gain new insights and generate creative solutions. It helps broaden the perspective, allowing individuals to see opportunities and possibilities that were previously overlooked. Therefore, the correct option is 'Broaden perspective'.

Option 2 is the most efficient approach as it offers constant-time lookups and insertion, resulting in O(n) time complexity for identifying duplicates. This solution optimizes both time and space by efficiently storing and querying entries.

Cognitive biases can distort our perception of reality and influence our decision making in various ways. For example, confirmation bias may lead us to seek out information that confirms our preconceptions, while anchoring bias can cause us to rely too heavily on initial information. Understanding these biases is crucial for making more rational and effective decisions.

Conducting a competitor analysis allows a company to identify the strengths and weaknesses of its competitors, understand their strategies, and assess their market position. This information helps the company to develop its own strategies, differentiate itself in the market, and gain a competitive edge. Without a thorough understanding of competitors, a company may struggle to succeed in the market.

Adapting to unexpected challenges is a hallmark of effective project management. By evaluating critical tasks and redistributing workload, you ensure that essential project milestones are met despite setbacks. Effective communication with stakeholders is crucial for managing expectations and renegotiating timelines based on the current circumstances. Implementing contingency plans or alternative strategies helps in maintaining project momentum and reducing the impact of delays. Offering support to the ill team member demonstrates empathy and fosters a supportive team culture. Exploring options for outsourcing or hiring temporary resources provides additional flexibility to mitigate the impact on delivery.

Confrontation is a conflict resolution strategy characterized by addressing conflicts directly and assertively. It involves openly acknowledging the existence of the conflict, expressing concerns, and engaging in constructive dialogue to find a resolution. While confrontation can be challenging, it allows individuals to address issues head-on and work towards resolving conflicts effectively.

Bubble Sort is a simple sorting algorithm that repeatedly steps through the list, compares adjacent elements, and swaps them if they are in the wrong order. It continues to do so until the list is sorted. Despite its simplicity, Bubble Sort is inefficient for large lists and is mainly used for educational purposes or for sorting small datasets. Other sorting algorithms like Merge Sort and Quick Sort offer better performance for larger datasets.

The "if" statement in programming is used for decision-making. It allows the program to execute certain code blocks based on whether a specified condition evaluates to true or false. This enables the program to take different paths or perform different actions based on varying inputs or conditions. For example, an "if" statement might be used to check if a number is positive or negative before performing a specific calculation.