Planning is the phase in project management where objectives, scope, and deliverables are defined. During this phase, project managers identify what needs to be accomplished, establish the scope of the project, and set specific goals and objectives. Planning lays the foundation for the entire project and ensures that all stakeholders have a clear understanding of what needs to be achieved.

Emotional intelligence enables individuals to recognize and understand others' emotions, which is crucial in resolving conflicts by fostering empathy and effective communication.

A data-driven strategy involves the systematic gathering and analysis of data to understand market dynamics and anticipate shifts, enabling businesses to stay competitive and adapt proactively.

Diversity within a team brings varied perspectives and ideas to the table, fostering creativity, innovation, and effective problem-solving. It enhances team dynamics and leads to more robust and comprehensive solutions.

SQL databases follow a fixed schema, whereas NoSQL databases are schema-less, allowing for more flexibility in handling unstructured data. They also differ in their scaling capabilities and data consistency models.

Dijkstra's Algorithm is a widely used algorithm for finding the shortest path between nodes in a graph. It works by iteratively selecting the node with the smallest distance from the source and relaxing its neighboring nodes. This process continues until the shortest paths to all nodes are determined. Dijkstra's Algorithm guarantees the shortest path in a graph with non-negative edge weights, making it suitable for various applications such as network routing and GPS navigation systems.

Industry trends play a crucial role in shaping business strategies by providing insights into market dynamics, customer preferences, and emerging technologies. Understanding industry trends allows businesses to anticipate changes, identify opportunities, and adapt their strategies accordingly. For example, if a growing trend towards sustainability is observed in the industry, businesses may incorporate eco-friendly practices into their operations to remain competitive and appeal to environmentally-conscious consumers.

An example of a recent industry trend is the growing emphasis on sustainability. Businesses across various sectors are increasingly incorporating eco-friendly practices into their operations, such as reducing carbon emissions, minimizing waste, and sourcing renewable materials. This trend not only aligns with consumer preferences for environmentally-responsible products but also enhances brand reputation and attracts socially-conscious investors. For instance, companies that implement sustainable practices may benefit from cost savings through energy efficiency measures and gain a competitive edge in markets where sustainability is valued by consumers.

Skepticism in critical thinking encourages individuals to question information, challenge assumptions, and seek evidence to support claims. This helps in avoiding falling victim to misinformation or faulty reasoning and promotes a more rigorous and logical approach to problem-solving.

The correct option is "Angles." Reframing involves looking at a situation or problem from various angles or perspectives. By doing so, individuals can gain new insights and uncover alternative solutions that may not have been apparent initially.

Emotional intelligence refers to the capacity to understand and manage emotions, both one's own and those of others. It enables individuals to thrive in diverse work environments by fostering effective communication and interpersonal skills.

Maintenance involves making modifications to software after it has been deployed to address changing user needs, fix defects, enhance functionality, or adapt to new environments. It encompasses activities such as updating software components, fixing bugs, optimizing performance, and ensuring compatibility with evolving technologies. Maintenance is essential for keeping software systems reliable, secure, and effective over time, extending their lifespan and value to users.