Can you explain how R handles 'AND' and 'OR' operations with NA values?

  • In 'AND' operations, if either operand is 'NA', the result is 'NA'. In 'OR' operations, if either operand is 'NA', the result is 'NA'.
  • In 'AND' operations, if either operand is 'NA', the result is 'FALSE'. In 'OR' operations, if either operand is 'NA', the result is 'TRUE'.
  • In 'AND' operations, if either operand is 'NA', the result is 'TRUE'. In 'OR' operations, if either operand is 'NA', the result is 'FALSE'.
  • In 'AND' operations, if either operand is 'NA', an error is thrown. In 'OR' operations, if either operand is 'NA', an error is thrown.
When performing 'AND' and 'OR' operations in R, if either operand is 'NA', the result will be 'NA' for both 'AND' and 'OR' operations. This is because the presence of 'NA' indicates that the value is missing or unknown, resulting in an unknown outcome for the logical operation.
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