How does the use of mocking and stubbing affect the isolation of unit tests?

  • It increases isolation by replacing real dependencies with controlled substitutes.
  • It reduces isolation by relying on actual dependencies.
  • It has no effect on isolation.
  • It increases isolation by running tests concurrently.
The use of mocking and stubbing in unit tests increases isolation by replacing real dependencies, such as external services or APIs, with controlled substitutes. This allows you to focus on testing the specific unit of code without worrying about the behavior of the real dependencies. Option (2) is incorrect because relying on actual dependencies doesn't create isolation in unit tests. Options (3) and (4) are also incorrect.
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