How can you prevent users from mistakenly instantiating your template classes with non-numerical types in a C++ library of numerical methods, leading to confusing compiler errors? 

  • Provide runtime type checking 
  • Use static_assert with type traits 
  • Offer detailed documentation 
  • Implement virtual functions
The static_assert mechanism, combined with type traits, allows for compile-time checks. By using static_assert along with type traits like std::is_arithmetic, it's possible to generate clear, intentional compiler errors if a user tries to instantiate a template with a non-numeric type, thus providing instant feedback to the user.
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