How does the C++ compiler handle tail-recursive functions? 

  • Converts them into loops 
  • Generates an error 
  • Ignores the tail recursion 
  • Produces a warning
Many modern C++ compilers can recognize tail-recursive functions and optimize them by converting the recursion into a loop, thus avoiding the overhead of repeated function calls and potentially consuming less stack space. This transformation, commonly known as tail call optimization (TCO), can lead to more efficient runtime behavior, especially for functions that would otherwise involve deep or infinite recursion.
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