The diamond problem occurs due to _______ and can be resolved using _______.
- inheritance, interfaces
- encapsulation, templates
- multiple inheritance, virtual inheritance
- overloading, namespaces
The diamond problem is a complication that arises from multiple inheritance when two classes B and C inherit from A, and class D inherits from both B and C. If there is a method in A that B and C have overridden, and D does not override it, then which version of the method does D inherit: that of B, or that of C? This ambiguity can be resolved in C++ using virtual inheritance, ensuring that only one instance of the base class exists in the derived class.
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