How does tail recursion differ from non-tail recursion in terms of performance? 

  • Tail recursion uses more memory. 
  • Non-tail recursion is always faster. 
  • Tail recursion can be optimized by compilers to iterative loops. 
  • They perform the same in all aspects.
Tail recursion is a form of recursion where the recursive call is the last operation in the function. Because of this, compilers can optimize tail recursive functions by transforming them into iterative loops, thus potentially improving performance and reducing stack usage.
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