What is the primary difference between abstraction and encapsulation in C++? 

  • Abstraction hides details; encapsulation bundles them. 
  • Abstraction uses inheritance; encapsulation doesn't. 
  • Abstraction is a data type; encapsulation is a method. 
  • Encapsulation is a principle; abstraction is an attribute.
The primary difference between abstraction and encapsulation in C++ lies in their purposes and implementations. Abstraction focuses on hiding the complex reality of an object and showing only the necessary features, essentially giving a high-level view. On the other hand, encapsulation is about bundling data and the methods, shielding them from outside interference.
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