What is the difference between IAM policies and IAM roles?

  • IAM policies define the permissions that apply to specific resources or actions, while IAM roles are collections of permissions that can be assigned to users or service accounts.
  • IAM policies determine which users have access to GCP resources, while IAM roles define the permissions granted to each user.
  • IAM policies and IAM roles serve distinct purposes within GCP's access control model. Policies define permissions, while roles bundle those permissions for assignment to users or service accounts.
  • IAM roles determine which resources users can access, while IAM policies specify what actions they can perform.
Understanding the distinction between IAM policies and IAM roles is crucial for designing effective access control strategies in GCP. Policies specify permissions, while roles bundle those permissions for easier assignment, enabling administrators to manage access at scale.
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