Consider a high-traffic database with frequent reads and writes. How would you configure indexing to balance read and write performance?

Configuring a Filtered Index would be an effective approach to balance read and write performance. Unlike traditional indexes that include all rows of a table, a Filtered Index allows you to include only a subset of rows based on a condition. In a high-traffic database, this can help reduce the overhead of index maintenance during write operations while still providing performance benefits for read operations. By selectively indexing only the most queried data, you can optimize query performance without significantly impacting write operations, thus achieving a balance between read and write performance in a high-traffic environment.