How would you optimize an Entity Framework application that requires frequent data writes and reads from a high-latency database?

Option 1, Asynchronous programming, allows the application to perform multiple operations concurrently, reducing the impact of latency on performance. By utilizing asynchronous programming techniques such as async/await, the application can continue executing other tasks while waiting for database operations to complete, thereby improving overall responsiveness and throughput, especially in scenarios involving frequent data reads and writes to a high-latency database.