Scenario: A government agency is deploying a new system to process sensitive citizen information. How can functional testing be leveraged to ensure compliance with data privacy regulations?

Functional testing, specifically validating data encryption and access controls, is crucial for ensuring compliance with data privacy regulations. By thoroughly testing these aspects, the government agency can verify that sensitive citizen information is adequately protected and that access to such data is restricted appropriately. This approach aligns with the regulatory requirements and enhances the overall security of the system deployed for processing sensitive information.