You have a Go struct with a field that should be treated as a string when encoded to JSON, but as an integer when decoded. How would you achieve this?

  • Define separate struct types for encoding and decoding purposes and convert between them as needed.
  • Implement custom encoding and decoding methods for the struct.
  • Use struct tags json:"fieldname,omitempty" to specify the JSON encoding and decoding behavior.
  • Utilize the json.Marshal and json.Unmarshal functions with custom logic for the specific field.
Struct Tags in Go provide a concise way to specify encoding and decoding behavior for struct fields. By using json:"fieldname,omitempty", you can instruct the JSON encoder to treat the field as a string when encoding to JSON and as an integer when decoding. This approach ensures clarity and maintainability in your code.
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