You're working on a Go project where you need to integrate with different payment gateways, each with its own API. How would you design your code to handle this integration in a flexible and extensible way?

  • Use conditional statements to switch between different API calls based on the payment gateway type.
  • Use function overloading to create multiple versions of the integration function for each gateway.
  • Use interfaces to define a common payment gateway interface and implement gateway-specific integration.
  • Use struct composition to embed gateway-specific functionality into a generic payment gateway struct.
Leveraging interfaces in Go, you can define a common payment gateway interface with methods like ProcessPayment(amount float64) error. Each payment gateway can then implement this interface with its own API-specific integration logic. This design promotes flexibility and extensibility, as new payment gateways can be seamlessly integrated by implementing the common interface. It also simplifies testing and maintenance by providing a unified abstraction for interacting with diverse payment gateways.
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