How do 'race conditions' pose a threat in software development, and what is a common mitigation technique?

'Race conditions' occur when multiple processes or threads access shared data concurrently, leading to unpredictable outcomes. A common mitigation technique involves using locks or synchronization mechanisms to control access, ensuring that only one process can modify the shared data at a time. Understanding the risks associated with 'race conditions' and implementing effective mitigation strategies is essential for developing robust and secure software.__________________________________________________