What is the primary purpose of using synchronized methods in Java?

To ensure that a method is only accessible within the same package.
To make a method private and inaccessible.
To optimize the execution speed of a method.
To prevent multiple threads from accessing and modifying shared resources simultaneously.

Synchronized methods in Java are used primarily to prevent multiple threads from accessing and modifying shared resources simultaneously, ensuring thread safety. This is crucial in multithreading scenarios where multiple threads may otherwise interfere with each other when accessing shared data.

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