Describe the difference between symmetric and asymmetric encryption and provide scenarios where each is appropriate in web security.

  • Different Keys for Data Encoding and Decoding
  • Key Exchange for Secure Data Transfer
  • Public and Private Key Pair for Secure Communication
  • Same Key for Encryption and Decryption
Symmetric encryption uses a single key for both encryption and decryption, making it faster but requiring secure key exchange. Asymmetric encryption employs a public-private key pair, ensuring secure communication without a prior key exchange but being slower due to the complexity of operations. Symmetric encryption is suitable for data at rest, like stored files, while asymmetric encryption is ideal for secure communication over networks, such as SSL/TLS protocols.
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