Your team needs to revert a recent commit due to a critical bug. Explain the steps you would take to revert the commit safely using Git.

  • Use git checkout to checkout the previous state
  • Use git log to identify the commit to revert
  • Use git reset --hard HEAD~1 to revert to the previous commit
  • Use git revert to create a new commit that undoes the changes from the specified commit
To revert a recent commit in Git due to a critical bug, first use git log to identify the commit hash of the commit to revert. Then, use git revert to create a new commit that undoes the changes introduced by that commit. This approach keeps the commit history intact and is safer compared to using git reset --hard HEAD~1, which can lead to data loss by resetting the working directory and index to the previous commit.
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