What is a race condition, and how does it relate to synchronization?
- Concurrency
- Data inconsistency
- Parallelism
- Thread safety
A race condition occurs in concurrent systems when the outcome of operations depends on the timing or interleaving of multiple threads. It leads to data inconsistency and unpredictable results. Synchronization mechanisms like mutexes and semaphores are used to prevent race conditions by ensuring that only one thread can access a shared resource at a time, thereby maintaining data integrity and thread safety.
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