Explain the process of converting a relation into Third Normal Form (3NF) with an example.

  • Combine tables for simplicity
  • Denormalize the relation
  • Eliminate transitive dependencies
  • Increase data redundancy
Converting to 3NF involves removing transitive dependencies, ensuring each non-prime attribute depends only on candidate keys. For example, if a table has attributes that indirectly depend on a key, those should be moved to separate tables.
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