Explain the CAP theorem and its relevance to NoSQL databases.
- CAP theorem states that a distributed system can simultaneously provide Consistency, Availability, and Partition tolerance.
- CAP theorem states that a distributed system cannot simultaneously provide Consistency, Availability, and Partition tolerance.
- CAP theorem states that a distributed system prioritizes Availability over Consistency and Partition tolerance.
- CAP theorem states that a distributed system prioritizes Consistency over Availability and Partition tolerance.
The CAP theorem is crucial in understanding the limitations of distributed systems. It states that in the presence of a network partition, a distributed system can only guarantee either Consistency or Availability, not both. NoSQL databases often sacrifice Consistency (CP) for better Availability and Partition tolerance (AP).
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