Describe the process of balancing a binary search tree (BST). Why is it important?
- Checking and adjusting node heights.
- Ensuring that the left subtree is balanced, and the right subtree is balanced. Maintaining the BST property.
- Performing tree rotations and reorganizing nodes to maintain optimal search times.
- Rotating nodes to maintain balance.
Balancing a binary search tree is crucial for maintaining efficient search operations. Unbalanced trees can lead to degraded performance, causing search times to increase significantly. By balancing the tree, we ensure that search operations remain logarithmic in time complexity, thus optimizing performance.
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