A colleague is new to COBOL programming and asks you about the significance of the "PROGRAM-ID" paragraph in the "IDENTIFICATION DIVISION." How would you explain its role?

  • It defines the data items used in the program
  • It indicates the program's execution flow
  • It provides a unique identifier for the COBOL program
  • It specifies the input and output files for the program
The "PROGRAM-ID" paragraph in the "IDENTIFICATION DIVISION" of a COBOL program provides a unique identifier for the program. It is used to uniquely identify the COBOL program and is often referenced in other parts of the system.
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