What is the difference between the LOCAL-STORAGE and WORKING-STORAGE sections in COBOL in terms of variable scope?

  • There is no difference; both sections serve the same purpose
  • Variables declared in the LOCAL-STORAGE section are automatically initialized, while variables in the WORKING-STORAGE section are not
  • Variables declared in the LOCAL-STORAGE section have program scope, while variables in the WORKING-STORAGE section have procedure scope
  • Variables declared in the WORKING-STORAGE section have program scope, while variables in the LOCAL-STORAGE section have procedure scope
The primary difference between the LOCAL-STORAGE and WORKING-STORAGE sections in COBOL is the scope of the variables declared within them. Variables declared in the WORKING-STORAGE section have program scope, meaning they are accessible to all procedures within the program. On the other hand, variables declared in the LOCAL-STORAGE section have procedure scope, meaning they are only accessible within the specific procedure where they are declared.
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