What is the role of the INITIALIZE statement in COBOL?

  • It assigns an initial value to a variable
  • It deallocates memory space for a variable
  • It declares a variable and allocates storage space
  • It initializes the COBOL environment
The INITIALIZE statement in COBOL is used to assign an initial value to a variable. It is commonly used to set variables to predefined values before the actual processing begins. This ensures predictable behavior and prevents the use of uninitialized variables.
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