For performance considerations, which CSS function can be used to move an element on the Z-axis without triggering layout or paint operations?

To move an element on the Z-axis without triggering layout or paint operations, you can use the transform property with the translateZ(0) function. This is often used to create a new stacking context for the element, which can improve rendering performance. It doesn't affect the layout or paint and is ideal for off-screen animations or optimizing 3D transforms.