How is an indexed file different from a sequential file in COBOL?

  • Indexed files allow direct access to records using a key, while sequential files are accessed sequentially from the start to end
  • Indexed files are smaller in size compared to sequential files
  • Sequential files are read-only, while indexed files support both read and write operations
  • Sequential files are suitable for large datasets, while indexed files are better for small datasets
The primary distinction is that indexed files in COBOL enable direct access to records using a key, offering efficient retrieval based on specific criteria. In contrast, sequential files are accessed sequentially from the beginning to end, making them suitable for large datasets.
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