What is the difference between a record and a structure in COBOL?

  • A record in COBOL refers to a logical unit of data, typically representing a complete set of related fields. A structure, on the other hand, is a collection of data items, including records, organized in a specific way.
  • A record is a collection of fields with similar attributes, while a structure is a set of related records grouped together.
  • A structure in COBOL is synonymous with a record.
  • Records are used for sequential processing, whereas structures are used for random access processing.
In COBOL, a record represents a logical unit of data often composed of related fields. A structure is a more general term referring to an organized collection of data items, which may include records. The difference lies in the abstraction level and organization of data.
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