_____ is a cognitive bias that leads individuals to overestimate their own ability or knowledge relative to others.
- Anchoring Bias
- Availability Heuristic
- Confirmation Bias
- Dunning-Kruger Effect
The Dunning-Kruger Effect is a cognitive bias wherein individuals with low ability or knowledge tend to overestimate their own competence relative to others. This occurs due to a lack of metacognitive skills, leading them to be unable to recognize their own incompetence. Essentially, those with limited knowledge or skills may believe they are much more proficient than they actually are.
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