Differentiate between process and thread in an operating system.
- Processes are independent, and each has its own memory space.
- Processes are lightweight and have a shorter lifecycle compared to threads.
- Threads are heavyweight and can execute independently of processes.
- Threads share the same memory space within a process.
Processes are instances of a program in execution, whereas threads are lightweight processes within a process. Threads share memory and resources with other threads of the same process, leading to efficient multitasking.
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