You are tasked with designing a database for a banking system. How would you ensure data security and integrity within the database?

Ensuring data security and integrity within a banking system's database is crucial to maintain trust and compliance with regulations. Regularly performing database backups and implementing access control mechanisms are essential steps in protecting data from unauthorized access and ensuring its integrity. Encrypting sensitive data using industry-standard encryption algorithms adds an extra layer of security, making it more challenging for attackers to access sensitive information even if they breach the system. Storing data in plain text format is a significant security risk as it exposes sensitive information to unauthorized access. Weak passwords for user accounts make the system vulnerable to brute force attacks and unauthorized access, compromising data security.