Scenario: You are tasked with designing a scalable architecture for an e-commerce platform. How would you approach database design to ensure scalability and performance under high traffic loads?
- Denormalizing the database schema
- Implementing sharding
- Utilizing a single monolithic database
- Vertical scaling by adding more resources to existing servers
Sharding involves partitioning data across multiple database instances, allowing for horizontal scaling and distributing the workload evenly. It enables the system to handle increased traffic by spreading data and queries across multiple servers. This approach enhances scalability and performance by reducing the load on individual database servers.
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