________ is the process of distributing workload across multiple servers to improve performance and accommodate growing demand.
- Clustering
- Indexing
- Load Balancing
- Replication
Load balancing involves distributing incoming requests or workload across multiple servers or nodes in a network to optimize resource utilization, enhance performance, and ensure high availability. It helps prevent overloading of any single server, thereby improving response times and scalability. Load balancers monitor server health and distribute requests based on various algorithms, such as round-robin or least connections.
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