What are the key components of a data security policy?

A data security policy typically includes key components such as access controls, encryption mechanisms, and data backup procedures. Access controls regulate who can access data and under what circumstances, while encryption ensures that data remains confidential and secure during storage and transmission. Data backups are essential for recovering lost or corrupted data in the event of a security breach or system failure. Together, these components help mitigate risks and protect against unauthorized access and data breaches.