Scenario: An online store has customers and orders. Each customer can place multiple orders, but an order must belong to one customer. What cardinality and modality does this scenario illustrate?

  • Many-to-Many, Optional
  • Many-to-One, Optional
  • One-to-Many, Mandatory
  • One-to-One, Mandatory
This scenario illustrates a One-to-Many relationship with mandatory modality. Each customer can place multiple orders (Many), but each order must belong to one customer (One). The modality is mandatory because every order must be associated with a customer.
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