How can you implement secure password hashing in PHP? Discuss the password_hash() and password_verify() functions.

  • Secure password hashing in PHP can be implemented using the password_hash() function to generate a hash of the password and the password_verify() function to compare the provided password with the stored hash. These functions utilize secure algorithms, such as bcrypt, and automatically handle the salting and stretching of passwords. It is recommended to use these functions instead of manual hashing techniques to ensure password security.
  • Secure password hashing in PHP is not possible; it is recommended to store passwords in plain text.
  • Secure password hashing in PHP can be achieved by using the hash() function with the PASSWORD_BCRYPT algorithm.
  • Secure password hashing in PHP can be implemented using the md5() function.
Secure password hashing in PHP is crucial for protecting user passwords. The password_hash() function is used to securely hash passwords using industry-standard algorithms such as bcrypt. It automatically handles the generation of a unique salt and multiple iterations, making the hashing process more secure. The password_verify() function is used to verify a user's entered password against the stored hash. By using these functions, you can significantly improve the security of user passwords and protect against common attacks such as rainbow table attacks. It is strongly recommended to use these functions instead of manual hashing techniques. For more information, you can refer to the PHP documentation: http://php.net/manual/en/function.password-hash.php, http://php.net/manual/en/function.password-verify.php
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