What does a residual plot tell us about the fit of the model?

  • It indicates how well the model's predictions match the actual data
  • It indicates the variance of the residuals
  • It shows the correlation between the dependent and independent variables
  • It shows the relationship between the dependent and independent variables
A residual plot shows the residuals on the y-axis and the independent variable on the x-axis. If the points in a residual plot are randomly dispersed around the horizontal axis, a linear regression model is appropriate for the data; otherwise, a non-linear model is more appropriate.
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