What does the term 'population' mean in the context of statistics?

  • All animals in a zoo
  • All people in a country
  • The entire group that you are interested in studying
  • The group of people who respond to a survey
In the context of statistics, a 'population' refers to the entire set of individuals or items that we are interested in studying. This could range from all the people living in a country, to all the particles in a chemical solution, to all the sales transactions in a store, and so forth. When we collect data from every individual or item in the population, it's called a census. The information gained from a population is reliable and accurate because it accounts for everyone or everything we want to study.
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