When facing a scenario of frequently changing web elements, which Java-based Selenium strategy is most effective?

  • Dependency on class names
  • Reliance on fixed CSS selectors
  • Use of dynamic XPath
  • Utilization of absolute XPath
In scenarios where web elements frequently change, using dynamic XPath is a more effective strategy. Dynamic XPath allows for flexible element identification based on changing attributes, making the test scripts resilient to UI changes. It is essential to avoid relying on fixed locators such as CSS selectors or absolute XPath, as they may lead to brittle tests that break when the structure of the web page evolves.
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