Access control testing should include evaluating the effectiveness of ____________ controls to prevent unauthorized access.
- Authentication
- Encryption
- Authorization
- Firewall
Access control testing involves assessing the methods used to authenticate users and enforce authorization policies. Therefore, the correct option is "Authorization," as it pertains to defining and enforcing access rights. Authentication verifies the identity of users, encryption secures data during transmission or storage, and firewalls protect networks from unauthorized access but are not directly related to access control testing.
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