What happens if a segment arrives at its destination but is out of order due to network congestion?

  • The segment is discarded
  • The segment is held in a buffer until the missing segments arrive
  • The segment is immediately delivered to the application layer
  • The segment is split into smaller segments
When a segment arrives out of order due to network congestion, it is typically held in a buffer until the missing segments arrive. This buffer helps reassemble the data in the correct order before delivering it to the application layer to prevent data corruption or loss.
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