In Excel, what is the difference between relative and absolute cell references?

  • Absolute references are used for text data, and relative references are used for numeric data.
  • Absolute references change automatically when a formula is copied, while relative references stay the same.
  • Relative references adjust when a formula is copied to another cell, while absolute references remain constant.
  • Relative references are only used in complex formulas.
The key difference is that relative references adjust when a formula is copied to another cell, whereas absolute references remain constant. This distinction is crucial for maintaining the integrity of formulas in Excel.
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